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Charcuterie: Word of the Week

Ever wonder whether it's a Rococo or Regence? Louis XV or Louis Philippe? A Bergere or Fauteuil? Each week, we will highlight a word, term, or phrase to help identify antique furniture, periods, and styles.

CHARCUTERIE

char·cu·te·rie [shahr-koo-tuh-ree, shahr-koo-tuh-ree; French shar-kytuh-ree]
noun, plural char·cu·te·ries [shahr-koo-tuh-reez, shahr-koo-tuh-reez; French shar-kytuh-ree]
1. cooked, processed, or cured cold meats and meat products, originally and typically pork products, as sausages, pâtés, hams, etc.
2. a store where these products are sold.
Origin: 1855–60; <French; Middle French chaircuterie, equivalent to chaircut(ier) charcutier + -erie-ery


Rustic yet refined: charcuterie boards balance meats, cheeses, and accoutrements for that effortless French je ne sais quoi.
 

A Culinary Art Born from Necessity

Food is at the heart of French culture, and at the center these days is charcuterie — especially charcuterie boards. A culinary art developed from necessity, the modern definition involves dressing a board, usually wood, with cured meats, cheeses, and accoutrements.

 

Derived from the French words cuit (cooked) and chair (flesh), the term "charcuterie" was coined in 15th century France when nearly every household raised pigs. Before today’s stylish boards, charcuterie referred to pork products (including internal organs) sold in shops — salted, smoked, and dried, much like methods used in Ancient Rome thousands of years earlier.

 


Where the rules of the charcutiers were written in smoke and salt — Scalding Room, Rue Sauval, Les Halles, Paris, 1968. Photo by Robert Doisneau
 

Rules of the Charcutiers

During the 15th century, France had very strict laws that prohibited the mixing of raw and cooked products. The first Charcutiers Guild was formed at that time, preventing charcuterie shops from selling uncooked pork. Charcutiers responded to these rules by cooking, drying, salting, smoking, and curing everything from rillettes to pâtés, saucisson, bacon, trotters (pig's feet), and head cheese.

 

Rows of the hanging delicacies soon filled shop windows, tempting passersby. Villagers flocked to their local charcuterie shop to buy the cured meats that would supplement their supply of fresh food throughout the year. These clever preservation methods gave meat a longer shelf life — and in the process, charcutiers established stylized plates of  “cooked flesh” as a cornerstone of cuisine française. Cheeses, breads, fruits and veggies, nuts, olives, pickles, and jams were added over time, shaping the charcuterie board as we know it today

 


Charcuterie Sibilia, Les Halles de Lyon — where rows of saucissons still tempt hungry shoppers.
 

From Shop Window to Entertaining Essential

Charcuterie boards have recently become must-haves at casual (and even formal) gatherings, or apéro dinatoires. They require no cooking, just curation — but a touch of effort ensures that authentic French je ne sais quoi.

 


Game On: Build the Board Like a Pro

It’s the ultimate board game — follow these 4 steps for the win!

1. Start with the board. 

The French prefer antique wooden breadboards or cutting boards. Marble? Too trendy (and too fussy). Wood boards are easier to use, easier to wash, and you don’t have to worry about scratching them with a knife. We always use antique breadboards or cutting boards.

 

2. Pick the cheeses. 

Go for four types: 

  • Tangy chèvre
  • Buttery brie
  • Fruity comté
  • Pungent blue

It’s perfectly fine to add a Parmesan or manchego if that’s what you like, and Laurent does… so we add those also. Just be sure to use four different kinds and let them come to room temp before serving.

 

3. Choose your meats. 

A truly French board should include:

  • Saucisson (dry, thick cured French sausage) — sliced 1/16 inch
  • Pâté (smooth and spreadable, or firm and sliceable)
  • Jambon (cured ham)
  • Rillettes (chunky potted meat spread — and no, not the Hormel brand!)

Laurent often adds prosciutto, coppa, and salami, and says it’s perfectly fine to include non-French favorites too — just make sure meats are presliced before serving and the thinner the better — except for saucisson.

 

4. Bread is essential.

A crusty French baguette is non-negotiable. Slice it before serving. Add sourdough, banana bread, or artisan crackers if you like. Laurent doesn’t like crackers, but I do. So we use artisan crackers — even though they’re not considered French.

 

5. Fill in with sweet + savory + salty + spicy.

Use as many seasonal and local products on your board as you can.

  • Summer: tomatoes, melons, figs, cucumbers
  • Fall: eggplant, artichokes, radishes, pumpkins

Balance the creaminess of the cheese with briny cornichons and olives. Toss in salty nuts for some crunch  (popcorn works too, even if not très français). And don’t forget sweets — honey, jams, dried fruits, and macarons provide a sweetness that balances out the saltiness of the meats. Who doesn’t love an excuse to serve macarons

 

And of course, the wine! A charcuterie board is not complete without the wine pairings. Choose bottles that complement the flavors of the meats and cheeses without overpowering them:

  • Brie + Chardonnay + Sopressata = winning trifecta
  • Saucisson + Pinot Noir = perfection
  • Prosciutto + Riesling or Moscato = heavenly
  • Smoked salmon, shrimp or lobster  + Merlot or Pinot Grigio = balance of sea and vine

Voilà! Your French charcuterie board is ready to impress — rustic, refined, and irresistibly délicieux.

 


1. Large 18th Century Rustic Country French Cutting Board or Chopping Block with Well / Item #LO3193A / Lolo French Antiques et More
2. Early 20th Century French Country Guillotine Style Bread Cutter with Board / Item #LO3192 / Lolo French Antiques et More
3. Country French Style Breadboards / Item #LFA223 / Lolo French Antiques et More 
 

Wrap It Up

Father’s Day is coming up this weekend, so why not surprise Dad with a beautiful charcuterie board filled with all his favorites? Instead of the usual breakfast in bed, indulge him with a breakfast charcuterie board piled high with bacon, sausage, ham, baguettes, cheese, waffles, and pancakes. Add in fruits, jams, butter, and granola for extra points! It may not be authentically French, but the fun is in the making — and wrapping it up with love is the best gift of all. That’s a win on any board.

 

Á Bientôt!

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Mimi Montgomery

When this self-described Francophile is not reading or writing about all things French, she's dreaming up charming new ways to showcase Lolo French Antiques et More or traveling to France with Lolo to buy delightful treasures for their store. Mimi, Lolo, and their French Bulldog, Duke, live in Birmingham, AL.

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