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Enfilade: Word of the Week

Ever wonder whether it's a Rococo or Regence? Louis XV or Louis Philippe? A Bergere or Fauteuil? Each week, we will highlight a word, term, or phrase to help identify antique furniture, periods, and styles.

ENFILADE

en·fi·lade [en-fuh-leyd -lahd]
noun [en-fuh-leyd -lahd]
1. Architecture. an interconnected group of rooms arranged usually in a row with each room opening into the next.
2. Military. gunfire directed from a flanking position along the length of an enemy battle line.
verb (used with object), en·fi·lad·ed, en·fi·lad·ing.
1. Military. to attack with an enfilade.
Origin: 1695–1705; < French, from enfiler to thread on a string, pierce from end to end, enfilade, from Old French, to thread, from en- 'in, on' + fil 'thread'


A stunning example of enfilade architecture at the Grand Trianon in the Palace of Versailles — a perfectly aligned suite of rooms and arched openings that draw the eye down the corridor in one sweeping, uninterrupted view.
 

A Royal Thread of Rooms

In French architecture, the term enfilade refers to a visually stunning sequence of rooms, perfectly aligned so that open doors create a grand, unbroken view from one end to the other. It’s like threading a needle through an opulent row of salons.

 

This clever spatial design became a hallmark of 17th and 18th century Baroque architecture and was especially favored in the layout of royal residences. Palaces like Versailles and Vaux-le-Vicomte feature multiple enfiladed suites — one axis for public reception rooms, another for private chambers — each door intentionally framing the next.

 

But the enfilade wasn’t just about spectacle. It was a powerful tool of court etiquette and hierarchy, signaling rank based on how far a visitor was allowed to penetrate the sequence of rooms. Only the most honored guests were received deep within the suite.

 

Today, this regal design is still used in museums and galleries, like the Louvre, where it subtly guides visitors through a procession of masterpieces, much like it once led noble guests past gilded boiserie and silk damask walls.

 


An enfilade of masterpieces: The Louvre’s grand painting galleries offer a regal procession of rooms, each perfectly aligned to draw visitors through the museum’s former royal palace in true French fashion. 
 

Form & Function: The Enfilade as Furniture

Not just an architectural feature, an enfilade is also a term used for a long, elegant buffet — one with at least three cupboard doors and a series of connected compartments behind them. These stately pieces add visual weight and grandeur to a room, thanks to both their length and their often impressive height. Many are designed to anchor a space, offering both beauty and practical storage in equal measure.

 

French people often prefer the taller versions to the lower ones — and think nothing of serving off one that’s over forty inches high. It’s all about the look… not ease of use!

French Louis XVI Style Enfilade Buffet with Ebonized Finish / Item #LO93  / Lolo French Antiques et More

Function meets French form — a seamless stretch of compartments runs the length of this sophisticated Louis XVI enfilade.

Grand 19th Century French Louis Philippe Period Cherrywood Lyonnaise Enfilade Buffet / Item #LOPL18 / Lolo French Antiques et More

Behind closed doors: A peek inside reveals the elegant row of connected compartments that define this classic Louis Philippe enfilade.

19th Century French Louis XVI Style Walnut Enfilade Buffet from Normandy / Item #LOPE77 / Lolo French Antiques et More

Function meets French form — a seamless stretch of compartments runs the length of this sophisticated Louis XVI enfilade.


From Noble Estates to Lolo French Antiques

Whether you're drawn to the architectural drama of a palace enfilade or the stately elegance of its furniture namesake, our curated collection of antique French enfilades brings timeless design and history into everyday living. From Louis XVI to Louis Philippe, and from a grand maison in Normandy to a city hôtel particulier in Lyon, each enfilade in our showroom tells a story of French craftsmanship and formality — one that's ready to continue in your home. With their sweeping storage and stately silhouettes, these antique buffets add enduring elegance — and a whisper of French history — to any room.

 

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Mimi Montgomery

When this self-described Francophile is not reading or writing about all things French, she's dreaming up charming new ways to showcase Lolo French Antiques et More or traveling to France with Lolo to buy delightful treasures for their store. Mimi, Lolo, and their French Bulldog, Duke, live in Birmingham, AL.

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