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Let Them Drink Champagne: The History of the Coupe

A Toast to Royalty, Rumors, and Reinvention

What better way to start the New Year than by popping open a bottle of your favorite Champagne? For centuries, the sparkling king of wines has been the drink of choice for kings and queens, princes and princesses — and even a royal mistress or two. Since emerging in the 17th century as a beautiful, bubbly white wine, Champagne has celebrated everything from coronations to clinking glasses at midnight.

 


Raise a glass to the timeless allure of Champagne coupes — the iconic vessels of celebration since the 17th century.
 

Fit for a King (and a Prescription)

Champagne held a special place in the heart — and on the table — of the House of Bourbon. King Louis XIV was prescribed a daily dose of Champagne by his doctor and famously drank this king of wines and wine of kings, at nearly every meal. Madame de Pompadour, the beloved and influential mistress of Louis XV, was one of Moët & Chandon’s most devoted customers. She even inspired their Rosé Capsule collection. A lover of all things beautiful, she is famously remembered for her sparkling declaration, "Champagne is the only wine that leaves a woman beautiful after drinking it." She should know! She had exquisite taste — in everything from fine champagne to interior design. 

 

But it's Marie Antoinette, wife of King Louis XVI, who comes to mind at the mention of the Champagne coupe! The Queen of France may not have invented the coupe glass, but her name is forever associated with its myth and mystery.

 


Let them drink Champagne! Marie rings in the New Year with coupes, curls, and corks a'pop — naturellement.
 

Marie Antoinette and the Myth of the Coupe

Legend has it that Louis XVI commissioned a lavish 65-piece Sèvres porcelain set for Marie Antoinette’s pleasure dairy, L’Hameau de la Reine. Among the pieces were four jatte-téton — breast-shaped milk bowls supposedly modeled from the Queen’s own bosom. These whimsical vessels, designed for sipping milk in the Queen’s rustic fantasy farm, became symbols of royal excess and further fueled her image as a decadent monarch fond of throwing wild parties in her rustic hamlet at Versailles. While there was a typical working dairy on the property, there was also a laiterie d’agrément or pleasure dairy. This pleasure dairy, to the displeasure of the poor commoners, was a beautifully appointed salon decorated in all white marble and other excess where Marie and her ladies-in-waiting could dress up as milkmaids and frolic all day  — without ever having to get their hands or perfectly coiffed hairstyles dirty! This maddened the less fortunate working class.

 

From this myth grew the even juicier rumor: that the classic Champagne coupe was modeled after Marie Antoinette’s left breast. Since there were only four breast bowls created to drink from, those hoping to perpetuate the myth of the depraved courtesan seized upon the idea that she wanted her court to toast her health by drinking from Champagne coupes molded from her breast instead. While portraits of the Queen do show her with small, round curves much like the shape of the coupe, the truth is far less scandalous.

 

Since there were only four breast bowls created to drink from, those hoping to perpetuate the myth of the depraved courtesan seized upon the idea that she wanted her court to toast her health by drinking from Champagne coupes molded from her breast instead. Although portraits show Marie Antoinette’s breasts as small and round, like the Champagne coupe, the petite glass was actually designed by a Benedictine monk and made in England around 1663 — over 100 years before her birth!. There is, in fact, no truth to any of the rumors! That they still persist, however, speaks volumes to the perceived sexiness of the famous (or infamous) coupe glass. It was, after all, the Champagne vessel of choice in Europe for nearly 300 years before becoming insanely popular in the United States with the likes of flapper girls and Hollywood royalty. Sophia Loren, Marilyn Monroe, Eva St. Marie, Joan Fontaine, Cary Grant, and Humphrey Bogart are just a few of the many famed celebrities filmed or photographed with a coupe glass in hand.

 


When you want to escape court life but keep the couture — Marie Antoinette’s countryside “farm,” complete with marble dairy — where royals played milkmaid and frolicked in silk and sunshine.
 

Debunking the Bubbles

The Champagne coupe was actually designed by a Benedictine monk and made in England in 1663 — over a century before Marie Antoinette’s birth. Though it wasn’t modeled after her, the coupe’s sensual silhouette and air of aristocratic flair helped the legend stick. And honestly, would Champagne feel quite so glamorous without a little gossip?

 

The glass quickly became a fixture of European toasts, reigning as the preferred vessel for sparkling wine for nearly 300 years. By the 20th century, it was the glamorous go-to for flapper girls, jazz clubs, and silver screen royalty. 

 

Hollywood Glamour Meets the Coupe

From Cary Grant in North by Northwest to Marilyn Monroe, Sophia Loren, and Joan Fontaine, the coupe glass was immortalized in black-and-white elegance — raised high in celebration, seduction, and star-studded style. It embodied a certain cinematic chic that made every sip sparkle.

 


Coupe de Grâce — Cary Grant proves bubbly is best served with a side of espionage and savoir-faire. (Image Credit: North by Northwest, 1959)
 

A Modern Comeback

Today, the coupe glass is enjoying a full-blown revival — not just for Champagne but also for craft cocktails. Its delicate petite form — wide tapered bowl sitting atop a long, thin stem with a circular base — makes it perfect for cocktails served up and for classic bubbly with a twist. 

 

 

Whether you’re toasting the new year, celebrating a milestone, or simply enjoying a Tuesday night treat, the coupe glass brings a sense of history and a whole lot of style to the table. Cheers to that!


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Mimi Montgomery

When this self-described Francophile is not reading or writing about all things French, she's dreaming up charming new ways to showcase Lolo French Antiques et More or traveling to France with Lolo to buy delightful treasures for their store. Mimi, Lolo, and their French Bulldog, Duke, live in Birmingham, AL.

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